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Lanfang Republic
The Lanfang Republic (, Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ''Làn-fông Khiung-fò-koet'') was a Chinese state and kongsi federation in Western Borneo. It was established by a Hakka Chinese named Luo Fangbo (羅芳伯) in 1777, until it was ended by Dutch occupation in 1884.
== Arrival of the Chinese ==
The sultans of Western Borneo imported Chinese laborers in the 18th century to work in gold or tin mines. A number of mining companies (''kongsi'') enjoyed some political autonomy,〔(海外華人創建了世上第一個共和國 )〕 but Lanfang is the best known thanks to a history written by Yap Siong-yoen, the son-in-law of the last kapitan of the Lanfang ''kongsi'', which was translated into Dutch in 1885.〔.〕〔(Lindsey'& Pausacker & Coppel &Institute of Southeast Asian Studies & Monash Asia Institute 2005 ), p. 105.〕〔(ed. Gerber &Guang 2006 ), p. 164.〕〔(ed. Reid & Alilunas-Rodgers 1996 ), p. 169.〕〔(ed. Blussé & Zurndorfer & Zürcher 1993 ), p. 288.〕〔(Chin 1981 ), p. 19.〕〔(ed. Suryadinata 1997, )〕〔(Setyautama & Mihardja 2008 ), p. 233.〕〔(ed. Oelschlägel & Nentwig & Taube 2005 ), p. 290.〕〔(Zhang 2002, ) (p. 2. )〕〔(Gakuen 1967 ), p. 258.〕 None of the other Chinese mining settlements in western Kalimantan left written accounts (Heidhues 2001:169).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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